How Creative Judicial Interpretation Has Changed Over The...

There are various ways in which the judicial role has been subject to change over the last 50 years, this essay will focus on how creative judicial interpretation has now replaced the more traditional literal interpretation used prior. With the enactment of new case law and legislation such as The Human Rights Act (HRA), a wider judicial interpretation has become more accepted as the UK constitution is taking a more contemporary shape in parallel to our changing environment. The Contemporary UK constitution is now less rigid than that traditionally known, it is beginning to move away from the belief that Parliamentary Sovereignty is the cornerstone of our constitution and becoming more accepting of change. The HRA 1998 has been heavily involved in the gradual change towards the wider judicial interpretation we have seen over the last 50 years. Drawing attention to S.3 of the act which states ‘So far as it is possible to do so, primary legislation and subordinate legislation must be read and given effect in a way which is compatible with the Convention rights.’ This was the first time the British courts had such powers of reviewing primary legislation and saw a shift in the way people looked at the principles of the constitution. Although academics such as Wade saw this as a constitutional milestone towards a new legal culture, others such as Ewing thought the act represented a shift in political power towards the judiciary, either way it has been thought to strengthenShow MoreRelated Intellectual Property on the Internet Essay3916 Words   |  16 PagesInternet On one of my first web sites I had an original graphic design, done by one of my friends. The design was interesting and eye-catching, two necessary elements for my site. I kept the design on the site for over six months, before taking it down and rebuilding. 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Research questions: Read MoreCommercial Liens - a Potent Weapon Essay32374 Words   |  130 PagesDefective Legal Form and Procedure †¢ Hanson-type or Nebulous Liens †¢ Aiming Too High †¢ Beware of Exotic Arguments Chapter 6 †¢ Obstacles and Strategies for Overcoming Them †¢ Refusal to File Liens †¢ Abuse of Judicial Power Chapter 7 †¢ The Coloring Agreement Approach †¢ Background †¢ Instructions Chapter 8 †¢ Final Thoughts, by Alfred Adask Appendix A - Bibliography and Sources Appendix B - Index of Sample Legal Briefs Read MoreFiji Water Case Study13053 Words   |  53 PagesMooney, senior vice-president, sustainable growth, FIJI Water, Los Angeles, California5 2008 was a trying year for FIJI Water LLC., a U.S.-based company that marketed its famous brand in more than a dozen countries out of its bottling plant located in the Fiji Islands. The company was facing some 1 This case has been written on the basis of published sources only. 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Obviously, the clearer the project’s definition, the easier it is to proceed to the subsequent phases. Some of the important predesign tasks are as follows: †¢ Building program definition, including activitiesRead MoreSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 Pagesnear the beginning, it should be composed last. Scope To whom the SOP applies, and possibly under what conditions or circumstances. Definitions Sometimes needed to explain terms new to readers or to interpret acronyms. Responsibilities Brief, descriptive sentences telling exactly who is responsible to ensure what outcomes or provide what resources. 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Federalism Is Defined As A System Of Government - 2199 Words

Federalism is defined as a system of government in which a single area, whether it be an entire country or a province within its borders, is controlled by two levels of government, each with their own respective strengths and weaknesses. In the United States, a form of Federalism is practiced in which each of the fifty states are controlled by their own state government, and all fifty of the states collectively are controlled by the National, or Federal, Government. Both levels of our government have the power to create laws under our federalist system. The State Governments’ have the power to create laws that affect their respective state, whereas The Federal Government has the power to make laws that apply to the entire nation, but are limited by their enumerated powers in the constitution and bill of rights. For example, in the Commerce Clause, the national government is given the power to regulate interstate commerce, but cannot regulate the commerce of one particular stat e. The State Governments were granted all of the powers not specifically given to the Federal Government in the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Although the American system of government usually works rather smoothly between the State and Federal levels of government, several times in American history the states have disagreed with what the Federal government has said and/or done, and chosen to disregard, or nullify, the act. This is called nullification, and is defined as â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedFederalism Is A Key Component Of How The United States Government Operates Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesFederalism is a key component of how the United States government operates. Many countries now are a federalist form of government. The definition of federalism is a governmental system in which national and regional governments share powers, and are considered independent equals (Smith and Greenblatt 29). Many countries now use a federalist system of government. The United States version of federalism was enacted with the Constitution in 1787, and has evolved in different ways since then. BeforeRead MoreWhat Is Federalism1066 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 1: What is Federalism? Student: Danny Franco Professor: Tracy Herman POL 110 August 8, 2014 Bose, Dilulio, and Wilson (2013), state that in America, political authority falls under both national and state governments. This division of political authority between the two entities is called federalism. The delegates at the Constitutional Convention were in agreement that some degree of federalism was necessary; however, the amount of federalism that was to be written into the ConstitutionRead MoreFederalism and the Triad of Powers in America819 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernmental systems, such as Federalism, can be considered a solution to these crises. Federalism can be defined as the relationship between the individual state governments of America and the national or federal government of the United States; and works to balance the power of a large central government, and the power of the smaller regional governments. Federalism is defined in our book as: â€Å"the relationship between the centralized national government and the individual state governments† (BermanRead MoreAssess The Significance Of Federalism In The USA Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Assess the significance of federalism in the USA Federalism involves the sharing of powers between different levels of government. In the United States this relates to the government at national level (the federal government) and those at the level of the state. The United Kingdom is not a federal state instead it is a unitary state where power is held in one place (parliament). Federalism is the process of sharing power between a central government, in America’s case Washington, and the StatesRead MoreThe New Deal and American Federalism885 Words   |  4 Pages Federalism may be described as a system of government that features a separation of powers and functions between the state and national governments. This system has been used since the very founding of the United States. The constitution defines a system of dual federalism, which ensures sovereignty of the state and national governments. This is put in place in order to limit the national government’s power. However, the Great Depression of 1929 greatly weakened the nation’s economic systems. PresidentRead MoreEssay on Federalism1371 Words   |  6 PagesFederalism Federalism is a widely accepted system of government in North American cultures. To many North Americans it seems to be the obvious choice for all world governments, but this is not the case. In all honesty, federalism is a fairly unique form of government. Out of approximately two hundred nations on the earth one hundred and eighty states practice unitary forms of government, leaving only twenty or so as federal nations (Winchester, 1999). Unitary forms of government consistRead More Evolving Federalism Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pages Evolving Federalism Pre-Class Assignment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Federalism by definition is the division of power between a central government and its participating members. How that power is divided is the subjective aspect of federalism that was before the framers of the United States. Through compromise and necessity the seeds for a strong central government were planted alongside already strong state governments. Over time the seeds for strong central government grew; wars, economicRead MoreIntergovernmental Relations1326 Words   |  6 Pagesexplains how federalism is a fundamental part of U.S government and how it gives equal power to both national and state governments. â€Å"History indicates clearly that the principal factor in the formation of federal systems of government has been a common external threat.† The authors’ quote informs the reader that people have always been weary of a strong, national government and that there is always a constant struggle between the two governments to work toget her. Defining a government to be a federalRead MoreFederalism Is A System Of Government1699 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessity of government, and it is equally undeniable, that whenever and however it is instituted, the people must cede to it some of their natural rights in order to vest it with requisite powers.† (Federalist No.2). According to dictionary,com, it defines the word federalism as â€Å"a political concept describing the practice whereby a group of members are bound by agreement or covenant. The word federalism comes from the Latin word foedus, which means covenant. Federalism refers to a system of governmentRead MorePolitical Institutions Effect on Societies Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesmore than that, we never realize how institutions affect or influence political outcomes. Whether institutions are federalist or centralists, they always vary in the types of outcomes and shortcomings, or if local governments function better than a federal government, or if stat e governments are better. The implications effects of decentralization for political society are mixed but generally positive especially in consideration to democratic principles. Decentralization scholars focus on decentralizations

Understanding the Rule or Importance of the Law Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Sir William Blackstone British a well-known jurist and educator who wrote Commentaries on the Laws of England presented the early summary of the English Common law. When the British regime came into being the sovereignty of the British Crown also expanded. British laws/subjects not only cover the persons inside the United Kingdom but also throughout the British Empire including sub-continent, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Canada. It was popular saying that the sun never goes down in the British Empire. The British Empire was so big that around the clock there was sunshine in any part of its colonies or self-governing parts. People born within the British Empire (dominion) were considered the British citizens irrespective of the status of their parent s relationship with the country. Guests from other countries and give birth to the children had the option of acquiring British citizenship. This was a fundamental privilege for the foreigner s children in terms of natural-b orn citizenship act. The citizenship was needed to reflect natural loyalty to the crown as a debt of gratitude to the British crown for protecting them and providing security. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding the Rule or Importance of the Law or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The legislation was made for the children of British parents born overseas to be British. Later on the proof of only father being British according to the natural born allegiance law, the child was allowed to be the British national.

Many May Not Know Parkinson’S Disease Is The Second Most

Many may not know Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in the world. This disease is most seen in the elderly starting at 62 years of age although, younger individuals can still have the disease it isn’t common. Parkinson’s make it difficult for its victims to carry out everyday activities that might have once been easy for them. As the disease progresses it makes it hard for the patient to do things like walk, stand, swallow and speak. A great deal of people don’t realize how helpful therapy can be when dealing with such disease! Living with the disease causes impairment in many areas of the body. Motor impairment plays a big part in patients with Parkinson’s disease. The disease makes it hard to walk†¦show more content†¦Antiparkinsonian drugs are medications designed primarily for Parkinson’s patients. This type of medication helps controls the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but not cure it. It helps patients with symptoms like gait disturbances but is not an infinite alternative. In addition to this medication physical therapy programs is prescribed to help stop symptoms. The fact is physical therapy improves gait while in the same instant help manage the symptoms when the time comes, medication cannot do this for patients. The brain dopamine measures is what causes motor impairment and with this disease muscle strength is important to be able to stand when dopamine is not fully reaching the brain to prevent falls. Physical therapy helps the patient strengthen other areas of the body like sensory cues overtime and can be very effective. Physical can be beneficial helping the patient with gait disturbances. Physical therapy is a long process but it is very helpful. This therapeutic mechanism has made very noticeable changes in many patients life. One particular study conducted by Neurologijos Seminarai, found after physical therapy it significantly helped improved gait over multiple sessions, he stated â€Å"After the cycle of physical therapy sessions, balance and gait of patients with Par kin son’s dis ease statistically significantly improved (p 0.005). (Web, Yael Manor) Proving Swallowing therapy does have aShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Parkinsons Alley By Christopher Hitchens And Parkinsons Disease1203 Words   |  5 Pagesthe articles â€Å"Parkinson’s Alley† by Joy Horowitz, and â€Å"Topic of Cancer† by Christopher Hitchens, the authors explain the fact that the causes for cancer and Parkinson’s disease are not proven to be known. Joy Horowitz also points out; more and more research is being done each day to better the understanding of these terrible diseases. Although Parkinson’s disease and cancer are completely different diseases, they are astonishingly similar. Illnesses like cancer and Parkinson’s disease directly or indirectlyRead MoreThe Disease Of Parkinson s Disease1077 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper is limited to Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s Disease was thoroughly researched and will be described in depth including: physiology, etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic testing, therapeutic measures, and short vs. long term effects. Keywords: Parkinson’s Disease, dopamine, diagnosis, symptoms Parkinson’s, a Central Nervous System Disorder Since becoming a nursing student I have learned about several diseases and disorders. When hearing the term, â€Å"disease† one might imagine suchRead MoreSymptoms Of Parkinson s Disease1168 Words   |  5 PagesSome people may know what Parkinson’s Disease is but not what it is capable of. Many may not even be aware that Parkinson’s Disease exists. Michele Tagliati, Gary N. Guten, and Jo Horne explain that â€Å"Parkinson’s Disease is a disease in a group of conditions called movement disorders -- disorders that result from a loss of the brain’s control on voluntary movement† (10). With this being said, a neurotransmitter in the brain called Dopamine sends signals to regions in the brain that are the controlRead MoreThe Synthesis Of Apomorphine Was Historically Accomplished By The Concentration Of Water Lilies Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesof water lilies, scientists wanted to know what exactly caused these effects. The compounds were isolated and tested to determine that apomorphine was the most active ingredient. The concentration of apomorphine was so low in the plants that isolation was impractical so a synthesis was designed to investigate the properties of apomorphine further; leading to apomorphine being used for Parkinson’s disease, erectile dysfunction, and most recently Alzheimer disease. 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Health Care Delivery System in the United States Free Essays

Abstract The United States health care delivery system is comprised of a complex, unorganized and flawed health system, compared to that of Australia’s health care system. The four components of the inefficient system in the United States are categorized into a quad-functional model. Financing, insurance, deliver and payment are the four flawed components. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Delivery System in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Australia’s efficient and organized system is based on a national health system, which consists of one central agency; the government. The United States health system is comprised of countless public and private entities. Australia’s health care system is superior to that of the United States. Table of Contents Title Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Introduction The quality of health care is vital to a nations well being. The United States is comprised of one of the most complex health care delivery systems throughout the world. The complexity of the United States health care delivery is comprised of countless individuals and organizations, which include both public and private entities. Unlike the health care delivery system of Australia, the network of interrelated components of the U. S. health care system does not work together in an organized and efficient manner. Some of the components tend to overlap one another. The United States health care delivery system is based on the quad-function model, which consists of four components that are categorized into financing, insurance, delivery and payment. The fact that the United States health care system is not governed by a single central agency, opposed to Australia’s national health system, countless Americans endure physical and emotional suffering from the inefficiency of the system. Financing is one of the most important components of health care delivery system in the United States. This component pertains to the methods of paying for costly diagnostic tests, procedures, hospitals visits and treatment. Demand and supply has inflated the cost of health related services. Paying for health services is extremely costly without health insurance. Thanks to the a majority of employment establishments, most employed Americans, as well as their dependent children and spouses, are provided affordable health insurance. Although most employed Americans are provided health insurance, the United States health delivery system is fragmented and lacks to provide much needed health insurance for the majority of the unemployed American population. The second component of the quad-functional model pertains to insurance. Ownership of a health insurance plan protects individuals against health related issues. Insurance is very beneficial during occurrences when needing costly health care services. Insurance policies also determine the extent of health services the insured individuals are entitled to receive. Most insurance policies specify details of the health care policy holders are entitled to receive. Unlike Australia, the citizens of America, except for the elderly who receive Medicare, must obtain their own insurance. The third component of the United States quad-functional model pertains to delivery. In terms of delivery, the quad-functional model refers to the proviso of health care services, along with the receipt of insurance payments for the health related services received. The payments are paid to providers who deliver health care supplies and services. The recipients of payment consist of doctors, therapists, hospitals, diagnostics and imaging clinics, and suppliers of health care related equipment. The difference between the health care systems of the United States versus the health care system of Australia is that Australia’s healthcare system is based on a national health care program. The highly organized and efficient system mainly consists of private practitioners (Hall 1999; Podger 1999). The fourth and final component of the United States quad-functional model pertains to payment. The payment function deals with reimbursement to providers for services delivered. Reimbursement is the determination of how much to pay for a certain service. The fact that Australia’s health care system is based on a national health care program, individuals who receive health related services are not overwhelmed with stress of worrying about making payment the providers of health services. Australia’s government handles all aspects of health care. The four components of the United States health care system dramatically vary from the components of the health care system in Australia. The health care system of Australia is classified as a national health care system. Unlike the United States, Australia’s health care system is referred to as a single-payer system or a system that is governed by a single central agency; the Australian government. The government finances health care through the means of general taxes, even though health care is delivered by private providers. The benefit of a central agency governing the health care system is that it eliminates the complexity by eliminating components that exists in the multi-payer system of the United States health care system. Although the citizens of the United States are free to choose the method of obtaining health care, countless individuals are left without any means of health care. There are many negative characteristics that differentiate the United States health care delivery system from that of other countries, such as Australia. These characteristics result in fragments and inconsistencies within the system. The United States health care system is flawed based on the fact that it is not governed by a central agency, health care services are limited to the confined terms of the insurance policy, multiple public and private entities results in lack of efficiency, and extremely high cost of health care services. Australia spends 8. 7 percent of its GDP on health care and covers everyone, irrespective of their employment status (Grant 1987; Lapsley 1987) Due to the complexity and inefficiency of the United States’ health care delivery system, many people in the U. S. go without much needed health care. The extremely high cost in the U. S. results in countless uninsured American from having the financial ability to receive access to health care services. More than two-fifths of lower-income adults in the U. S. said they went without needed care because of costs in the past year (Davis 2007; Schoen 2007; Holmgren; Shea 2007). The uninsured have options to receive services at county hospitals and government establishments, but their quality of services is much lower. The finding from my in depth research indicates that many changes need to be implemented into the health are delivery system in the United States, to improve the complex and fragmented system. The private health insurance covers care received in private hospitals (Australian Government 2004). To improve quality of life, the system in the United States should be changed from a multi-payer to a single-payer system, which is classified as a national health system or NHS. Aquiring private health insurance is voluntary, but st rongly encouraged by the Australian government through tax subsidies for purchasers and tax penalties for non-purchasers (Healy 2002). The government will manage the overall infrastructure of the health system, without any regard to capitalism. All entities who seek personal financial gain will not be included in the NHS. This change will terminate most of the components that bring injustice to the citizens who are excluded, which mostly consists of unemployed individuals. The United States economy is driven by capitalism, where the where motives behind actions derive from pursuit of monetary gain. In a loosely organized system, countless entities and individuals seek monetary gain, without regard or compassion for human life. Greed is the main element in the United States complex health care delivery system. In 1998, the death rate pertaining to the health care delivery system was 25 to 50 percent higher in the United States than in Australia. Australia ranks highest on healthy lives, compared to the United States (Davis 2007; Schoen 2007; Holmgren; Shea 2007). The implementation of a national health care system, similar to that of Australia, will foster ethical practices and equality for all citizens of the United States. This change will impact health professionals greatly. Most likely their salaries will be reduced drastically and their employers will be the national government. In my opinion, most physicians are overpaid currently. Price inflation based on a free market economy will be more controlled. References Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing (2004). Australia: selected health care delivery and financing statistics. Davis, K. , Schoen, C. , Schoenbaum, S. C. , Doty, M. , Holmgren, A. L. , Kriss, Shea, K. Mirror, Mirror on the Wall (2007): An International Update on the Comparative Performance of American Health Care, The Commonwealth Fund, 3. Grant Lapsley (1987). The Australian Health Care System, 1987, 139, Table 7. 15 Hall, J. 1999. Incremental change in the Australian health care system. Health affairs 18, no. 3:95-110 Healy, J. 2002. Australia. In Dixon, A. , and E. Mossialos, eds. Health care system in eight countries: trends and challenges. London: The European Obse rvatory on Health Care Systems, London School of Economics Political Science, 3-16. How to cite Health Care Delivery System in the United States, Essay examples

Essay on Analysis Of Zeitoun And His Family s Experience With Hurricane Katrina Essay Example For Students

Essay on Analysis Of Zeitoun And His Family s Experience With Hurricane Katrina Essay Abdulrahnam Zeitoun and his family’s experience with Hurricane Katrina is summarized and documented in the novel Zeitoun, by Dave Eggers. Throughout the events of the novel, the reader learns its purpose is to inform the audience of the shocking tragedy and burden the storm placed on the Zeitoun family. Rhetorical appeals, the Muslim religion, media, the government’s involvement in the city, and the audience the book was trying to reach all play important roles in the story of the storm that devastated all of New Orleans. Egger’s novel not only informs, it also entertains, explains, and exposes, as well as documenting the events of the storm and the Zeitoun family’s story. The purpose of Egger’s novel is achieved thorough the use of style details, emotions, status of characters, and facts. Many of the small details made as big of an impact as the larger events and detail did. Kathy’s repetition of the idea that the family was not worried about the storm kept the idea fresh in audience’s mind. On more than one occasion Kathy made a point to say they always stayed in town during storms, and had no doubt this time would not be any different. Not until Katrina became a category three did Kathy begin to consider leaving and not until Katrina became a category five hurricane did she and the children leave town. After reading multiple times the family did not worry about storms, this sudden change of heart about leaving showed the reader the severity of the situation. Eggers chose many different angles to use to appeal to our emotions. Pathos was the author’s strongest appeal. He used family, religion, sympathy, worry, and many others to keep the audience feeling a wide range of emotions throughout the story. The reader experiences joy,. .iences still share the same purpose from the novel when they become aware of Zeitoun’s story, how he was treated because of his faith, how it affected his family, and how it affected his life in New Orleans.Dave Eggers used all three of the appeals as well as a few style detailing to get the purpose of his novel across. All of the different angles he used give the reader a better understanding of what exactly his purpose was. The details of this text flow together wonderfully to reach a variety of readers and let his purpose be known subtly. Rhetorical appeals, the Muslim religion, the media, and the government have roles in Zeitoun’s story; they also have roles in help Eggers achieve his purpose. The tragic events Zeitoun experienced were told to the world because Dave Eggers informed, entertained, explained, and exposed it to every reader of his novel, â€Å"Zeitoun†.

Fundamentals of Accounting Document for HappyDaze Limited

Questions: You are employed in a management role by HappyDaze Limited. The company is considering offering bonuses to employees in the form of shares in the company. The employees recently attended a seminar on the understanding of financial statements. The feedback provided by the employees was very negative and almost all of the attendees stated they did not understand the subject matter. The document should provide answers to the following questions. An appropriate heading should be provided for each question. Advice is given below. 1. Why do accountants depreciate some non-current assets?2. What is the difference between the reducing balance and the straight line methods of depreciation? State examples, with explanations, of when the reducing balance or straight line methods should be used.3. What is a statement of financial position? 4. What is capital? 5. Why are assets always equal to capital and liabilities? 6. Why does the date of the statement of financial position begin with as at wh ereas the date of the income statement begins with year ended? Answers: 1. Depreciation of Non-current Asset Non-current assets refer to the fixed assets, intangible assets and the long term investment of the company. Depreciation is calculated for the non-current asset which is used for more than one year. Generally the non-current assets are capitalized by the business and consequently its value starts declining (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003). For example, a machine has a useful life of ten years and in the beginning year the value of the asset will be same as the cost of acquiring the machine. Net year onwards the value of the asset will decline as it will be capitalized over the useful life. Not consideration of depreciation of the non-current asset may lead to overestimation of asset and it can inflate the financial position of the company. Hence, the accountants consider depreciation of the non-current asset (Harrison and Horngren, 2001). 2. Difference between Reducing Balance and Straight Line Method Reducing balance and straight line methods are the two approaches for calculating depreciation on the non-current asset. Reducing balance method estimates depreciation at a greater rate in the earlier period. The amount of the depreciation will decline as the life of the asset progresses (Elliott and Elliott, 2008). Depreciation per annum = (Net Book Value Residual Value) * Rate of Depreciation On the other hand, in straight line method, depreciation is calculated by following formula: Depreciation per year = (Cost of Acquisition Residual Value at the end of life) / Useful Life It means that in straight line method, the amount of depreciation remains same every year (Adah, 2014). In contrast, in case of the reducing balance method, depreciation rate remains the same but the amount of depreciation changes as it calculated on the residual value of the asset each year. 3. Statement of Financial Position Statement of financial position provides the relevant information regarding asset, liability and equity of the business on a particular date. It is also referred as balance sheet and significantly contributes in analyzing the current financial position of the business (Pratt, 2000). Elements which are owned by the company for deriving economic benefits are listed under the asset category. Liability includes the short term as well as log term obligation of the business which is owed to someone and can be settled through monetary transactions. Equity includes the share capital and retained earning held by the business (Libby, Libby and Short, 2004). 4. Capital In simple terms, capital refers to accumulated wealth of the business firm. Basically, capital includes all the financial resources available to the business which can be utilized for conducting business activities. Capital indicates that amount invested by the business owner. There are two major type of capital in business: fixed capital and working capital. Fixed capital is utilized for acquiring long term assets and meeting the long term obligations. On the other hand, working capital is used for undertaking the day to day activities of the business (Needles and Powers, 2004). 5. Assets are Equal to Capital and Liabilities From the basic accounting equation it can be found that assets are equal to the capital and liabilities of the business. Capital refers to the total wealth of the organization. Liabilities indicate the obligations which need to be satisfied by the business firm. Assets refer to the entities which are capitalized for deriving economic advantages. Hence it can be stated that capital and liabilities are the sources of fund or the total resources that are utilized for acquiring assets and retained for future business activities. Hence, assets are equal to capita and liabilities (Pratt, 2000). 6. Statement of Financial Position Start with as at and the Date of Income Statement with year ended It has been observed that financial position starts with as at and the date of income statement starts with year ended. The financial position of the business changes over the time on the basis of asset, liability and equity. Hence, the statement of the financial position illustrates the financial position on that particular date. On the other hand, income statement is associated with providing relevant information regarding the revenue, profit and expenditure of the business firm. This information is specific for that particular year and will not be changed. Hence, the income statement starts with the year ended in order to depict the net income of the business (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003). References Adah, A. (2014). Straight Line Method of Depreciation and Financial Information Quality of Nigerian Service Companies.IJFAS, 2(2), pp.1-7. Elliott, B. and Elliott, J. (2008).Financial accounting and reporting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Harrison, W. and Horngren, C. (2001).Financial accounting. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Libby, R., Libby, P. and Short, D. (2004).Financial accounting. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Needles, B. and Powers, M. (2004).Financial accounting. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Pratt, J. (2000).Financial accounting in an economic context. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub. Weygandt, J., Kieso, D. and Kimmel, P. (2003).Financial accounting. New York, NY: Wiley.